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The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 367 






A CALENDAK OF THE MANUSCRIPTS 
OF SIR WILLIAM JOHNSON 

IN THE 
LIBRARY OF THE SOCIETY 



PREPARED FROM THE ORIGINALS 

UNDER DIRECTION OF THE LIBRARY COMMITTEE 

BY CHARLES HENRY LINCOLN 






368 American Antiquarian Society. ■ [Oct., 



PREFATORY KOTE. 

In publishing this calendar of the Sir William Johnson 
manuscripts in the Library of tliis Society, little needs to be 
said by way of preface. The strength of the Society 's manu- 
script collections is in the Colonial and Revolutionary period 
of American history and this group centering about the 
personality of Johnson is typical of the material here available. 

This calendar includes eighty-four manuscripts. Of this 
number about fifty are drafts of the Baronet 's correspondence 
retained by him, the latest bearing date Feb. 17, 1774, but 
a short time before his death on July 11 of that year. With 
these drafts are letters to Johnson and others, relating to 
the struggle between Colonist and Indian for the possession 
of America, the whole collection being an important aid in 
any estimate of the noteworthy part played by this strong 
character during the Indian wars and negotiations preceding 
the American Revolution. 

The correspondence with General Thomas Gage and the 
Earl of Shelbume is one notable group in the collection 
supplementing other letters between Johnson and these 
English leaders already published. A second group of import- 
ance is formed by the letters relating to the settlements 
beyond the Ohio. These letters are printed in full in the 
appendix to this calendar. 

NATHANIEL PAINE, 
WALDO LINCOLN, 
FRANKLIN P. RICE. 

Library Committee. 



ABBREVIATIONS USED. 

A. D. — Autograph Document. 
A. D. S. — Autograph Document Signed. 
D. S. — Document Signed. 
A. L. — Autograph Letter. 
A. L. S. — Autograph Letter Signed. 
L. S. — Letter Signed. 
[ ]. — Information Supplied. 
[?]. — Doubtful reading or information. 
* * * . — Omissions. 



.<r^ 






1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 3G9 



THE SIR WILLIAM JOHNSOl!^ 
MANUSCRIPTS. 



1755. Shirley, W[illiam.] Boston. Letter to Gov. 
Feb. 25. [Benning Wentworth] of New Hampshire. 
Encroachments of the French upon the English 
colonies in America and particularly upon New 
England ; letters received from the home govern- 
ment authorizing measures against the enemy; 
steps taken in the past; proposed movements 
set forth in [Shirley's] message to [Massachusetts] 
Assembly [Feb. 13] and reply [Feb. 18] enclosed; 
enlarges upon terms of message and reply; 
expects to appoint Col. William Johnson to 
command of expedition; by so doing will avoid 
Colonial jealousies and obtain aid from Indians; 
Massachusetts Assembly bound to secrecy regard- 
ing expedition; wisdom of speedy decision on 
part of New Hampshire; sends Col. Robert 
Hale as Commissioner to explain project further 
if desired. L. S. 6 pp. 

Similar letters sent to Governors of others Colonies and 
printed: Penna. Col. Records, Harrisburg, 1851, VI, 310, 
to Lt. Gov. R. H. Morris; R. I. Records, Providence, 1860, 
V, 414, to Gov. William Greene. 

1755. Wentworth, [Benning.] Portsmouth. Letter to 
Feb. 28. Gov. William Shirley, [Boston]. Acknowledges 
letter of Feb. 24 [25?] with enclosures; considers 
proposals for Crown Point expedition reasonable 
except that Coos should be fortified; agrees as 
to excellence of appointment of Col. [William] 
Johnson as Commander in Chief but is uncertain 



370 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

as to manner of appointment [i. e. by Shirley]; is 
about to summon full Council of Colony and will 
consider plan in more detail; welcomes coming 
of Col. [Robert] Hale; "if he can convert the 
Exeter members * * * he will gain a great point, 
if not a miraculous one;" fears greatest difficulty 
will be the want of money and asks advice as 
to best method of raising necessary amount. 
Cont. Copy. 2 pp. 

1755. S[hirley,] W[illiam.] Boston. Letter to Gov. 
Mar. 4. [Benning Wentworth,] of New Hampshire. 
Acknowledges receipt of Wentworth 's letter 
[of Feb. 28] and is gratified at approval of plans 
against Crown Point; agrees that Coos should 
be fortified; gives further outlines of plans 
against the French and Indians; thinks nothing 
upon which the colonies disagree should be 
undertaken at the outset; pleased that selec- 
tion of Col. [William] Johnson as Commander 
in Chief is well received; will agree to any 
method of appointment of Johnson if the result 
is the same; Col. [Robert] Hale will be glad 
of advice in working a miracle on the Exeter 
men [See: Wentworth to Shirley Feb. 28]; 
suggests three methods by which New Hamp- 
shire can raise money for expedition; is to 
ask [Maj]. Genl. [Edward] Braddock for an 
engineer; hopes New Hampshire will be an 
example to the New England "Charter Gov- 
ernments." Cont. Copy. 3 pp. 

1755. Franklin, B[enjamin.] Philadelphia. Letter to 
Aug. 11. [Sir William] Johnson, [Johnson Hall]. 
Acknowledges Johnson's letter of Aug. 1 and 
has forwarded letter to Capt. [Robert] Orme; 
[Thomas] Pownall is in New York and letter 
[to Pownall?] will be forwarded to him; will 
acquaint Gov. [Robert Hunter Morris] with 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 371 

record of Johnson's proceedings; hopes money 
appropriated by Assembly of Pennsylvania 
may be used in part to aid him against the 
Indians but fears the provision for taxation 
of lands of the proprietors will cause the Gov- 
ernor to veto the appropriation measure; 
"Thus, from petty private Considerations in 
particular Colonies, general publick good is 
obstructed;" necessity for union of the Col- 
onies. A. L. S. 2 pp. 

See: A Brief View of the Conduct of Pennsylvania for 
the year 1755. London. 1756 p. 39. 

1761. [Johnson, Sir William.] Fort Johnson. Letter to 
Dec. 9. William Smith, D[avid] Bostwick, P[hilip] V. B. 

Livingston, William Livingston and David Van- 
home, [New York]. Expedition to Detroit pre- 
vented acknowledgement of their letter of Jun. 
22; introduced [Samson] Occom to the Oneidas 
as an instructor in religion as desired by the 
Society; approves effort to obtain influence over 
Indians through religious teachers as French 
have done; will do his utmost to aid them in 
their efforts to this end. Draft. Ip. 

The men addressed were the American Correspondents 
of the British Society for propagating Christian knowledge. 

1762. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Mar. 30. [Thomas] Fitch, [Hartford]. Sends speech of 

Mohawk Indians at Johnson Hall [giving their 
opinion of the claims of the Susquehanna Co. 
to land in New York and results, if claim be per- 
sisted in]; has met Eliphalet Dyer and [John] 
Woodbridge : warned them as to results of settle- 
ment in Wyoming Valley, but they insisted on 
claim of Connecticut to the country and inten- 
tion of founding a settlement; declares "that 
effusion of blood and depopulating of the 
frontier must inevitably follow" if this intention 



372 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

is fulfilled; hopes Fitch will intervene in matter. 
Draft. 2pp. 

1762. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Sep. 21. [James] Hamilton, [Philadelphia]. Has been 

visited by deputies from the Susquehanna Com- 
pany of Connecticut and has convinced them 
of the unwisdom of settling in the Wyoming 
Valley; fears these efforts, with the proclamation 
of Gov. [Thomas Fitch], will not prevent settlers 
from Connecticut coming; has laid the matter 
before the Lords of Trade; if settlement 
is made, expects Indians to resort to force; 
outbreak should be prevented if possible. 
Draft. 2pp. 

The deputies from Connecticut were Joseph Chew and 
Col. Thomas Fitch. 

1763. [Bradstreet, John.] Albany. Letter to [Sir Jeffrey 
Nov. 7. Amherst, New York]. Regrets that Amherst 

is to give up the command of British forces in 
America so soon; Indians recently at Albany 
suspected of being spies; they have been sent 
to Sir William Johnson; hopes they will not be 
allowed to escape as they deserve death; Indians 
would despise English if spies were not punished. 
Draft. 2pp. 

1763. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Nov. 17. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Can not give full 
opinions but embraces opportunity of [Henry?] 
Gage sent by Commodore [Joshua] Loring to 
write short letter; thinks former has reformed 
"from the indiscretion to which youth are 
often subject " ; hopes he may receive commission 
in Commissary Department; friendly Indians 
fear war from the Delawares; doubts the loyalty 
of the Onondagas; will write more fully soon. 
Draft. Ip. ^ 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 373 

1763. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Nov. 23. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Refers to letter 

of Nov. 17; describes the attitude of various 
Indian tribes; many are apprehensive of resent- 
ment of enemies and must be treated carefully 
if they are to be held; advice as to an expedition 
against the Senecas ; proposes movements against 
the Dela wares and Shawanese ; some Canadians 
to be taken to dispel Indian hope of French 
aUiance; has written the Lords of Trade as to 
conditions and in regard to enlisting Indians; 
asks Gage's opinion; if latter agrees with idea 
of enlistment, requests him to give orders on 
[John] Bradstreet for supplies of arms as well as 
presents for Indians; will report results of confer- 
ence with Indians as soon as held. Draft. 3pp. 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jan. 12. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Summarizes inter- 
views with Senecas and Indians from the Five 
Nations; the enlistment of Indians in colonial 
forces; Lt. [John] Montresor and others have 
informed him of proposals made by Indians at 
Detroit; distrusts Indian promises and would 
have retained hostages if authorized ; French will 
endeavor to arouse Indians and will supply them 
with ammunition; English policy is to arouse 
antagonisms between the various tribes; by 
continuance of presents would make them look 
to English rather than to the French for favors; 
encloses accounts of [Thomas] McGee, deputy 
agent ; they are certified by Col. [Henry] Bouquet ; 
warrants on paymaster general requested. 
Draft. 2pp. 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jan. 20. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 
Gage's letter of Jan. 8 with dispatches for Niag- 
ara and Detroit; difficulties of forwarding them 



374 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

but hopes to do so ; refers to his letter of Jan. 12, 
and repeats certain news as to Indian interviews; 
steps taken against Senecas and a white man 
with them; latter lodged in Albany gaol; [John] 
Ellison who was captured in 1762 has obtained 
his freedom and reports that the friendly Senecas 
may be relied upon; sends Capt. [Daniel] Glaus 's 
account of Indian expenses. Draft, 2pp. 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jan. 27. [Thomas] Gage, [New York?]. Acknowledges 
letter of [Jan.] 12 forwarded by [John] Bradstreet; 
discusses royal proclamation [of Oct. 7, 1763] 
agreeing with Gage as to its utility in the "south- 
em acquisitions"; northern lands on a different 
footing; Indian problems in Canada and in 
the Northwest; advantages of missionary work 
among the Indians; recommends Niagara as 
a fitting place for Indian treaty; has heard from 
Lt. Gov. [John] Penn regarding the Conestoga 
massacre: fears the consequence of this act 
despite Penn's proclamation. Draft. 3pp. 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Feb. 19. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letters of Jan. 31 and Feb. 6; white deserters as 
well as prisoners among the Indians; expected 
outbreak of southern Indians following that 
of the northern tribes; speaks encouragingly of 
number of friendly Indians whom he can rally 
to British side; urges a treaty of offensive and 
defensive alliance with friendly Indians; speci- 
fies provisions favored; [Daniel] Glaus not able 
to reach Montreal; asks certificate as to rank 
of Lt. [Guy] Johnson that latter may obtain land 
under royal proclamation; case of Ghristopher 
■ Strubble who deserted from [William] Shirley 
and has been among Indians; returned in 1759 
and was forgiven; other notes. Draft. 4pp. 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 375 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Mar. 2. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Express just 
arrived from a party of friendly Indians sent 
against enemy; on Feb. 26 party heard of Del- 
awares on way to attack English settlements 
and on Feb. 27 friendly Indians attacked them, 
took 41 prisoners from Delawares and sent 
them under escort to Johnson Hall; writer 
expects them in a few days; among prisoners 
is "Capt Bull" son of Teedyuscung; asks Gage's 
opinion as to furnishing guard for villages of 
friendly Indians while latter are on campaign; 
will send prisoners to Albany upon arrival. 
Draft. Ip. 

Friendly Indians were conunanded by Capt. Andrew 
Montour. 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Mar. 16. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letters of Mar. 4 and 8; considers it wise to have 
troops near when peace treaties are made with 
Indians, and June a proper time for meeting at 
Niagara; advice for instructions to Maj. [Henry] 
Gladwin at Detroit; general meeting of Indians 
at Onondaga; ideas as to obtaining tracts of 
land from them; news regarding capture and 
disposal of hostile Indians; [See letter of Mar. 
2.] confessions of Capt. Bull; hostile Indians 
increasing and "the sooner some troops move 
will certainly be the better"; plans for joint 
action of friendly Indians and troops; advances 
of money made to Indians; further advances 
necessary; needs £5000 at once for presents, 
and 100 light shotguns for other uses; advantages 
of employing Indians. Draft. 6pp. 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 

Apr. 6. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 

letters of Mar. 26 and 29; favorable results of 



376 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

negotiations with Senecas, Five Nations, and 
other Indians at Johnson Hall; expeditions 
against the Dela wares; backwardness of prov- 
inces in raising troops; advice as to expedition 
against Western Indians; approves sending one 
party via Lake Ontario and Erie to Presque Isle, 
and a second party down the Ohio and up the 
Muskingum; this would encourage friendly Indi- 
ans; English parties could join by means of the 
carrying places of the Scioto [to Lake Erie]; 
hopes to hear of destruction of French at Detroit; 
urges need of money; great benefit of enlisting 
Canadians against the Indians; congratulates 
Gage on being chosen Commander in Chief in 
America. Draft. 3pp. 

The treaty with the Senecas referred to in this letter is 
printed O'Callaghan: Documents relating to the Colonial 
History of the State of New York, VII, 621-623. 

1764. [Bradstreet, John.] Albany. Letter to [Thomas 
Apr. 30. Gage, New York]. Acknowledges letters of 
Apr. 22 and 23 and has forwarded packet to 
Detroit as requested; has written Maj. [Henry] 
Gladwin; arms for troops; has directed Capt. 
[John] Montresor to order New York levies to 
Oswego at once; Lt. Col. [Maj. William] Brown- 
ing urges the forward movement fearing attacks 
at carrying places; assistance expected from 
Sir William Johnson. Draft. 2pp. 

1764. [Bradstreet, John.] Albany. Letter to [Sir William 
May 5. Johnson, Johnson Hall]. Has written Maj. 
[Alexander] Duncan to hold troops at Oswego 
until [Johnson's] arrival; is expecting last of 
provincial recruits hourly and will be on march 
shortly so requests Johnson to await him at 
Oswego; names men and garrisons to be left 
at Fort Stanwix and Oneida Lake ; Lt. [Cornelius] 
Cuyler to join Capt. [Ephraim] Lake at Fort 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 377 

Stanwix the latter to command; requests that 
Johnson's men be summoned from Fort Schuyler, 
Draft. 2pp. 

[1764.] Bradstreet, John. Albany. Letter to [Thomas] 
May 7. Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges letter of 
Apr. 30; reports from various companies of 
provincial troops assembling for expedition; 
has been told by Sir William [Johnson] that 
Indians are to join the expedition and hopes 
they will do real service rather than watch 
"according to custom"; requests commissions 
for two Majors to avoid provincial Majors com- 
manding next Lt. Col. [Alexander] Campbell. 
A. L. S. Ip. 

1764. [Bradstreet, John.] Niagara. Letter to [Thomas 
Jul. 12 Gage, New York]. Conditions at fort; morti- 
fication of British troops delaying an expedition 
because of^Indians, but considers latter, especially 
the Senecas, untrustworthy ; 100 friendly Indians 
in camp and more on the way; Sir William 
Johnson considers it imprudent to proceed at 
present, hopes the enemy will not retire and 
leave no opportunity for a battle; wiU send 
accounts of needs at Niagara. Draft. 3pp. 

1764. Bradstreet, John. Niagara. Proclamation to Indian 
Jul. 19 Traders at Niagara. Proclamation granting, 
on representation of Sir William Johnson, liberty 
to trade with distant Indian Nations at Niagara 
and prescribing regulations under which such 
trade shall be conducted. D. S. Ip. 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Sep. 1. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letters of Aug. 15 and 16 but has had no oppor- 
tunity to write Col. [John] Bradstreet; doubts 
loyalty of Chenusios Indians; summarizes results 



378 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

of conference with Indians at Niagara; absence 
of ''Pondiac" [Pontiac], the ''Powtewatamies" 
and Ottawas; dangerous positions of small 
English outposts at long distances from supplies ; 
such posts give Indians the feeling that they 
have the English at their mercy; important to 
maintain trade relations; better protected posts 
if fewer in number should be kept up; expedi- 
dition of Col. [Henry] Bouquet not started as yet ; 
Indian news from Lt. Col. [William] Browning; 
Lt. Col. [William] Eyre about to go to England; 
encloses accounts of officers in his department 
and of sub-agent [Thomas] McGee. Draft. 3pp. 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Sep. 11 [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Much concerned 
at news of [John] Bradstreet making treaty 
with hostile Indians at Presque Isle; thinks 
Bradstreet must have made treaty not knowing 
of advance made by Col. [Henry] Bouquet; 
treaty may be renounced by English but fears 
enemy will consider this unfair; despite this 
Johnson considers treaty void; motives of 
Indians in treating with Bradstreet; advice 
as to orders to be sent latter; hopes evil results 
may be prevented ; has sent Indian aid to Bouquet. 
Draft. 3pp. 

1764. [Bradstreet, John.] Detroit. Letter to [Thomas] 
Sep. 12. Gage, [New York]. Transmits a copy of his 
negotiations with various Indian tribes about 
Detroit ; eagerness of certain tribes to be included 
in the treaty; encloses also (a) copies of letters 
from Capt. [Thomas] Morris on his way to the 
Illinois countiy; (6) oath of fidelity taken by 
inhabitants of Detroit; (c) instructions to Lt. 
Col. [John] Campbell and Capt. [William] Howard; 
(d)account of steps taken to prevent debasement 
of currency, and (e) copy of permission to people 



1907.J The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 379 

to trade with Indians; movements about Detroit 
by Lt. [John] Sinclair [Arthur St. Clair?]. Draft. 
2pp. 

See: Bradstreet, John; Proclamation July 19, 1764. 

1764. [Bradstreet, John.] Detroit. Letter to [Thomas] 
Sep. 12. Gage, [New York]. As peace concluded with 
various Indian tribes "is agreeable to [Gage's] 
instructions", concludes that troops "sent [under 
Col. Henry Bouquet] by way of Fort Pitt are 
stopped"; if peace is not kept by Indian tribes, 
will punish them severely; further intelligence 
will be sent by way of Fort Pitt; writer is obliged 
to remain at Sandusky; will inform Bouquet 
and [Lt.] Gov. [John] Penn if events go wrong 
or if Indian oubreak is renewed. Draft. Ip. 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Sep. 21. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges let- 
ter of Sep. 16; Dela wares and Shawanese Indians 
continue hostile depredations; expects peace 
with Indians met at Niagara [Aug. 6] to con- 
tinue; certain Indians north of Lake Ontario 
have made peace since then; has explained 
to the Six Nations the absence of authority in 
the peace made by Col. [John] Bradstreet with 
Indians at Pi-esque Isle; thinks Hurons and Six 
Nations regard that pact as invalid; requests 
by the "upper" Indians for provisions whenever 
messengers are sent to Johnson. Draft. 2pp. 

1764. [Bradstreet, John.] Sandusky. Letter to [Thomas 
Oct. 5. Gage, New York]. Assures him in answer to 
letter of Sep. 15, that negotiations with Indians 
ended in a satisfactory peace and not in a truce; 
is aroused over its infringement and has sent 
to every tribe demanding satisfaction; as Gage 
does not mention time for Indians to send dep- 
uties to Sir William Johnson he has postponed 



380 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

the summons until following year; Indian 
troubles caused by Thomas King, chief of Onei- 
das and by the Senecas; experience of Capt. 
[Thomas] Morris confirms this; encloses reply 
of Five Nations to summons to arms; report of 
17th and 46th regiments to be sent by Capt. 
[Richard] Montgomery. Draft. 2pp. 

In a letter to Bradstreet, dated Sep. 2, Gage had 
disavowed the peace with the Indians made by the former 
and explained in letter of Sep. 12. The last named letter, 
of course, had not been received by Gage when the letter 
of Sep. 15 referred to above was written. 

After the return of the Tuscaroras from North Carolina 
in 1714-15 the Iroquois Confederacy is usually spoken of 
as the Six Nations; Bradstreet reverts to the earlier name. 

1764. [Bradstreet, John.] Niagara. Letter to [Thomas 
Nov. 4. Gage, New York]. Encloses copies of nine 
letters giving summary of each in an attempt 
to justify his conduct during the Detroit expe- 
dition and return to Niagara; outlines happen- 
ings since leaving Sandusky; efforts to aid Col. 
[Henry] Bouquet; loss of boats on lake; move- 
ments and efforts of Lt. Col. [John] Campbell, 
Lt. [Arthur] St. Clair, messengers to Indians 
etc.; difficulties in securing provisions; has 
received letter of Oct. 15 but three earlier packets 
were sent on to Detroit;* has "some satisfaction" 
in approval of conduct except making "formal 
peace"; assures Gage that on receiving his letter 
by Capt. [Richard] Montgomery he will be 
convinced that this power was given him 
[Bradstreet] and the blame, if any, is not his. 
Draft. 4pp. See previous entry. 

1764. [Bradstreet, John.] Albany. Letter to [Thomas] 

Nov. 20. Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges letter of Oct. 26 ; 

attempts to explain parts played by various 

Indian tribes during and after the peace of 

Detroit; action of Shawanese, Delaware and 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 381 

Seneca Indians in connection with embassy of 
Capt. [Thomas] Morris; things done while Sir 
William Johnson was waiting at Niagara for the 
Senecas; further justification of writer's acts on 
return from Detroit; encloses copy of request to 
return home made by the Five Nations when at 
Sandusky ; they were allowed to go taking hostages 
of Shawanese and Delawares to Sir William 
Johnson ; complaints against Oneidas. Draft. 3pp 

1764. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Dec. 18. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 

letter of Dec. 6 received Dec. 16; satisfaction 
over success of Col. [Henry] Bouquet; conditions 
which may now be demanded from Indians; 
favors mouth of Kanhawa as point for trading 
post with western Indians; necessity of gaining 
over "Pondiac" for lasting peace; possession of 
Illinois country will defeat French interference; 
suggests an expedition or embassy under [George] 
Croghan the latter to be present at peace nego- 
tiations going thence to the west with troops 
and with some of the Indians making peace; 
trade favors to be offered outbalancing those 
offered by French; has many Indians at his 
home "full of complaints of wants;" congrat- 
ulates Gage on succeeding to position held by 
Sir Jeffery Amherst. Draft. 3pp. 

1765. [Bradstreet, John.] Albany. Letter to [Thomas] 
Apr. 25. Gage, [New York]. When setting out for the 

west [Detroit expedition] in June, 1764, was 
informed by Sir William Johnson that rum must 
be provided for Indians "to make good his 
engagements"; was obliged to clothe those who 
went with him to Detroit and make presents to 
chiefs; encloses opinion of Johnson on subject 
and requests reimbursement for money thus 
expended. Draft. Ip. 



382 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

1766. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter 
Jan. 7. to [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Has no 
anxiety for safety of Capt. [Thomas] Sterling; 
regards with disfavor proposition to abandon 
outposts; under upright officers military posts 
aid trade, defeat French and Indian machinations 
and hold adjacent country to English allegiance; 
some Americans wish them abandoned because 
they restrain "RepubHcan designs" and prevent 
abandonment of "Allegiancy and Dependence 
to the British Crown"; reports disturbances 
at Albany over sale of stamps for duties ; damage 
to house of Postmaster "VanScoike" [Henry 
Van Schaack.] Draft. 4pp. 

1766. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jan. 30. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Sends letter by 
[George] Croghan ; Croghan has sent [Alexander] 
McKee to Fort Pitt and [Thomas] Smallman to 
Illinois; hopes latter and Maj. [Robert] Farmar 
. may aid English cause and restrain French in 
the settlement; writer's plans for tiding matters 
along until better arrangements are made with 
Pontiac; necessity of maintaining frontier posts; 
plans for expedition under Croghan; forces 
should be sent even if necessary to recall them 
later; favors reimbursement of Croghan for 
losses of previous year; encloses petition from Lt. 
[Andrew] McFavish late of Col. [Simon] Frazers 
regt. for land due to reduced officers; considers 
himself in same class; if Croghan expedition is. 
approved, wishes medals etc. for Indians; 
encloses accounts of various officers. Draft. 3pp. 

1766. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Mar. 15. George Croghan, [Detroit?]. Acknowledges let- 
ter and accounts of Feb. 14; has forwarded 
latter to Genl. [Thomas Gage] with recommenda- 
tion for payment; advice as to method of pre- 



1907,] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 383 

senting accounts; understands from Pensacola 
that the 34th regt. has reached the Illinois 
country but this will not interfere with Croghan 's 
mission; probable expense of mission to be sent 
to Gage; negotiations looking to a meeting 
between Johnson and Pontiac at Oswego ; intends 
to appoint [Alexander] McKee Commissary 
at Fort Pitt; does not object to [Thomas] Small- 
man at Detroit unless earlier promises may 
have been made to Lieut. [Allen] McDonnell 
or Lieut. [John] Hay recommended by Col. 
[Henry] Gladwin; other possible appointments. 
Draft. 3pp. 

1766. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter [to 
Jun. 20. Gov. [William] Franklin, [New Jersey]. Acknow- 
ledges letter of Jun. 7 with enclosures; favors 
establishment of colony [along the Ohio river]; 
hopes he will use every means to bring to justice 
colonial murderers of Indians; conduct of many 
frontiersmen unwarranted; expects Benjamin 
Franklin will have an opportunity to speak 
regarding the erection of a new colony in the 
west; [Maj]. Genl. [Thomas] Gage will have no 
share in such a colony but thinks Lord Adam 
Gordon would; advises consultation with author- 
ities in England. Draft. 2pp. 

This letter is printed in full on p. 404 of this volume. 

1766. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jun. 28. Gov. Henry Moore, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letter of Jun. 14; pleased that Moore agrees 
with [Thomas] Gage and himself in plans for 
Indian settlements on frontier; is to meet Pon- 
tiac and other Indians at Ontario in summer; 
if no more attacks on Indians occur, hopes to 
accomplish much at this congress in way of 
division of territory; hopes to see Moore soon 
and would be glad to have Lady Moore and^^his 



384 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

daughter come to Johnson Hall; thanks the 
Governor for his offers of favors and for his 
friendship. Draft. 2pp. 

1766. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jul. 8. [Gov. William Franklin, New Jersey]. Encloses 
plan for colony mentioned in letter of Jun. 20, 
also letter to [Henry S.] Conway with recom- 
mendations regarding the project; is writing 
Benjamin Franklin respecting the matter and 
suggests that he do the same; regrets the hos- 
tility shown the Indians; is about starting to 
meet Pontiac and the western Indians at Ontario 
and does not expect to return within three weeks. 
Draft. Ip. 

This letter is printed in full on p. 404 of this volume. 

1766. [Johnson, Sir WilHam.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jul. 10. Benjamin ''Franklyn", [London]. At request 
of Gov. [William] " Frankly n" and several 
Pennsylvania gentlemen encloses a plan for 
estabhshment of colony in Illinois country 
with letter to Secry. [Henry S.] Conway on same; 
requests Frankhn to forward the latter; owing 
to licentious conduct of frontiersmen fears an 
Indian outbreak at any time; hopes to be able 
to satisfy Pontiac and western nations at meet- 
ing in Ontario for which he is on the point of 
setting forth. Draft. Ip. 

This letter is printed in full on p. 404 of this volume. 

1766. [Bradstreet, John.] Albany. Letter to [Thomas 
[Jul.] 21. Gage, New York]. Has applied to the Mayor 
[of Albany] as to completion and furnishing of 
barracks for soldiers; one battahon only thus 
far provided for; demands of Sir William John- 
son for boats the reason why more are not 
available for the troops ordered to march by 
Gage. Draft. Ip. 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 385 

1767. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jan. 15. the Lords of Trade [and Plantations]. Refers 
to his letter of Oct. 8, 1766 in answer to theirs 
of Aug. 20 regarding petition of inhabitants 
of Montreal; mission of [George] Croghan has 
resulted in peace with Indians of the west assem- 
bled at Illinois; efforts of French and Spanish 
to arouse dissatisfaction ; frauds of Indian traders 
etc. furnish opportunities for French to stir up 
the Indians and these can be prevented only by- 
enlargement of powers of the Indian Department; 
cites illustrations of cheating by traders at 
Detroit; outlines plan mentioned in letter of 
Oct. 8 for controlling this trade; dealings of 
Col. [Thomas] Cresap with certain warriors of 
the Six Nations: considers such affairs as this 
flagrant violations of his own powers and certain 
to bring bad results. Draft. 3pp. 

Printed with slight changes: Docts. relating to Col. Hist, 
of New York, VII, 894; letter of Oct. 8, 1766 ibid 871; 
Albany 1856. 

1767. Wood, Draper S. Albany. Letter to Col. John 

Feb. 3. Bradstreet, Albany. Twenty-five sleds wanted 

for Sir William Johnson's Indians to enable 

them to carry provisions from Fort Stanwix [to 

Johnson Hall]. A. L. S. Ip. 

1767. Glen, John. Schenectady. Order to Commissary 
May 28. Officers [and whom it may concern]. Orders to pass 
the bearer, Andrew English, with batteaux laden 
with provisions to be delivered to Wallace [Wouter 
Dance?] at Caughnawa for the Indians subject to 
orders of Sir William Johnson. A. D. S. Ip. 

1767. Glen, John. Schenectady. Order to Commissary 

May 29. Officers [and whom it may concern]. Orders to 

pass bearer Adam Smith and provision batteaux; 

on receipt of goods acknowledgement to be made 



386 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

and deficiencies to be noted on orders; goods 
to be delivered to Mr. Wallace [Wouter Dance?] 
at Fort Stanwix and held for the Indians subject 
to orders of Sir William Johnson. A. D. S. Ip. 

1767. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Aug. 14. to [William Petty], Earl of Shelbume. Refers 
to his letter to Shelbume May 30 on the subject 
of a Congress with the Six Nations at German 
Flats and the irregularities in the Indian trade; 
is about to set out for [Saratoga] Springs for 
his health ; summarizes the methods he (Johnson) 
has employed in dealing and trading with 
Indians and good results therefrom; doubts 
regarding attitude of home government; result 
from methods of others; Indians becoming 
restive and consider most of the colonists as 
poor fighters but sharp traders; young men 
under little control by the old chiefs; small 
British garrisons and unwillingness of Americans 
to do anything but talk; fears that powers 
granted him are not sufficient to prevent serious 
troubles from the Indians as he can not redress 
their grievances against colonists. Draft. 4pp. 

Printed with slight changes: Docts. relating to Col. 
Hist, of New York, VII, 946. Letter of May 30 ibid 928; 
Albany 1856. Shelbume is sometimes known by his later 
title, Marquis of Lansdowne, but more generally in America 
by the earUer one. The letter as printed is from the letter 
received in England and not from this draft. 

1767. [Johnson, Sir William]. Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Sep. 22. [William Petty], Earl of Shelbume. Refers 
to his own letter of Aug. 14 and acknowledges 
receipt of Shelbume 's of Jun. 20; encloses a 
"Review of the former and present state of the 
Trade, and Indian Affairs" within his district, 
which he considers a lengthy but true statement ; 
outlines methods of trade with Indians followed 
by the French; prefers them to methods now 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 387 

in use; they took trade to Canada rather than 
to New York; will render all possible assistance 
to Gov. [Sir Guy] Carleton in regard to obtaining 
information as to early traders; Indian grievances; 
Carleton obliged to send troops toward Carillon; 
no willingness shown by the colonial authorities 
to prevent encroachments on Indians about the 
Ohio; is about to go among the Senecas and 
will endeavor to decrease the prevalent dissatis- 
faction. Draft. 4pp, 

Printed with slight changes; Docts. relating to Col. Hist, 
of New York, VII, 951. Review mentioned is printed ibid 
VII, 953. 

1767. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Oct. 26. [William Petty], Earl of Shelburne. Refers 

to his letters of Aug. 14, Sep. 22 and review 
enclosed in latter; has taken trip among the 
Onondagas and finds hostility of Indians greater 
than he has reported; Indians anxious for settle- 
ment of boundary line between themselves and 
the colonists, and desire compensation for 
grievances suffered at hands of whites; are not 
satisfied with promises or with orders to colonial 
Governors but wish aid from the king; lacking 
this Indian chiefs can not restrain their tribes 
from attacking settlements; French emissaries 
particularly active at this time; urges necessity 
for new system of control for Indian relations; 
sends letter by [John Tabor] Kempe, Atty. 
Genl. of New York. Draft. 3pp. 

Printed with date "Oct" supplied: Docts. relating to 
Col. Hist, of New York, VII, 985. 

1768. [Johnson, Sir William]. Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jan. 8. Rev. [Richard] Peters. [Philadelphia]. Acknowl- 
edges letter of Dec. 14; is gratified that he had 
so little trouble with Indians and regrets 
that they would not continue line [of boundary 



388 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct. 

between themselves and colony] so far as he 
wished; reasons for feeling among Indians; 
responsibility of French and of English settlers; 
pretentions of Delawares to lands mentioned 
by Peters may be disregarded in presence of 
Six Nations; intrusion of Virginians [upon land 
north of the Ohio] will cause trouble; hopes 
they may be removed; will do his best for the 
interests of Pennsylvania at any time; hopes 
Indian feehng will not prevent speedy adjustment 
of boundary line [with Maryland]. Draft. 3pp. 

The lands upon which the Virginians settled were along 
the Monongahela and Red Stone Creek. This land was 
claimed by the Delawares and the Six Nations of Indians 
and by Pennsylvania, Maryland and New York of the 
Colonists. For the settlement with Indians, see: Pro- 
ceedings of Johnson's Congress with them in Docts. relating 
to Col. Hist, of N. Y. VIII, 38, (Mar. 2-12, 1768). Owing 
to Indian feeling, Maryland and Pennsylvania were unable 
at this time to complete the survey of their boundary 
line. See Johnson to Thomas Penn, Feb. 5, 1768. 

1768. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Feb.'^5. T[homas] Penn, [London]. Acknowledges letter 
of Jul. 1767 with postscript of Sep. 12, regarding 
land which King George granted to Johnson; 
requests Penn to take out the grant and promise 
payment of fees; is uncertain whether royal 
grant will cover his whole purchase from Indians 
by proper survey or not; expenses of writer 
have increased since retirement from business 
and acceptance of official position; hopes king 
will regard his needs as also his services and 
reward him accordingly; bad condition of Indian 
affairs; has heard from [Richard] Penn of a 
massacre of Indians on the frontier of Penn- 
sylvania; among other bad results is unwilling- 
ness of Indians to agree to boundary line between 
Pennsylvania and Maryland. Draft. 3pp. 

Grant of land referred to was an old Indian grant on 
northern side of Mohawk river. It consisted of 66,000 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 389 

acres and was given to Johnson by the Mohawks in 1760, 
Johnson giving 12,000 dollars in return. The colony of 
New York would give no patent for the land, holding that 
the Crown alone could do so and Johnson did not receive 
his patent until June, 1769, as result of appUcation to King 
in 1766 and favorable report by Board of Trade, Feb. 1767. 
See Johnson to John Watts, Oct. 4, 1769 and Johnson's 
Memorial to Crown Jul. 8, 1766, Docts. relating to Col. 
Hist, of N. Y. VII, 839. 

1768. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jul. 28. Gov. [William] Franklin, [New Jersey]. Acknowl- 
edges letter of May 23 by S[amuel] Wharton 
and is grateful for enclosures; discusses the new 
plan for regulation of Indian trade; powers of 
Superintendent of Indian Affairs strongly 
expressed but management of trade left to the 
respective colonies; agrees with Franklin as 
to poor results to be expected; salaries increased 
but amounts for various services limited; grat- 
ified that posts are to be garrisoned by British 
troops; western boundary to be settled soon; 
colonies expected to give assurances that white 
men wiU not pass the border line; suggests that 
New Jersey may wish her commissioners to be 
present at Indian negotiations. Draft. 2pp, 

This letter is printed in full on p. 405 of this volume. 

1768. Glen, John. Sch[enecta]dy. Order to Commissary 
Aug. 2. Officers [and to whom it may concern]. Orders 
to pass bearer with provision batteaux; on 
receipt of goods acknowledgement to be made 
and deficiencies to be noted on orders; batteaux 
in charge of "Wouter Dance" [Walter Dance?] 
to receive their load from [Douwi] Fonda at 
"Cagnowagie" [Caughnawa] and to deliver it to 
Capt. [Lt. John] Galland at Fort Stanwix; latter 
will hold goods subject to order of Sir William 
Johnson as they are for the Indians. A. D. S. 2pp. 

On verso are Glen's instructions to Wouter Dance and 
receipt from Lt. Galland to Dance, each an A. N. S. 



390 American Antiquarinn Society. [Oct., 

17G8. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Aug. 5. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letter of Jul. 18 to Mr, [Guy] Johnson; inform- 
ation regarding western Indians obtained from 
"Chipeweigh" [Chippeway] chief; hopes to have 
large Colonial as well as Indian representation 
at approaching Congress for settlement of 
boundary line [Oct. 1768 at Fort Stanwix]; 
discusses boundary question and asks Gage's 
advice; long dispute [from 1703 when grant 
from Queen Anne was obtained] over Kayadar- 
osseras lands settled by payment of 5000 dollars 
[to Mohawks]; previous efforts by Gov. [Henry] 
Moore a failure. Draft. 2pp. 

1768. Galland, John. Fort Stanwix. Letter to Walter 
Aug. 17. Dance. Gives receipt for provisions from store 
of [Jelles] Fonda for use of Sir William Johnson. 
A. D. S. Ip. 

1768. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Aug. 24. Lt. Gov. [John] Penn, [Philadelphia]. Acknowl- 
edges letter of Aug. 6; preparations for meeting 
of Boundary Congress with Indians at Fort 
Stanwix; hopes it will meet about Sep. 18; 
doubts if Shawanese will be present ; will be glad 
to see [Colonial] Commissioners at Johnson Hall 
before Sep. 15. Draft. Ip. 

Printed Penna. Arch. 1st series, IV, 307. 

1768. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Sep. 12. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letter of Sep. 3; has directed continuance of 
commissaries to enable the provinces to make 
some provision for them but doubts if latter 
will undergo any expense in the matter; thinks 
additional provision should be made by home 
government for deputies and interpreters among 
Indians; matter of having other persons among 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 391 

Indians is left by government to the colonies 
and the need of persons to look after trade will 
soon appear; communications from Govs. H[enry] 
Moore, [William] Franklin and Lt. Gov. [John] 
Penn as to Indian Congress at Fort Stanwix; 
confidence of [Robert] Rogers in success of his 
expedition although complaining to [Levin] 
Gale of ill treatment. Draft. 2pp. 

1768. [Johnson, Sir William.] Fort Stanwix. Letter to 
Sep. 25. [Gov.] John Blair, [Virginia]. Reports arrival 
of Col. [Andrew] Lewis and [Thomas] Walker, 
commissioners from Virginia to the Boundar}' 
Congress with Indians; has desired them to 
remain longer than anticipated as Indians are 
slow in coming; claims of Six Nations; hopes 
by granting certain of them to obtain a better 
line than one proposed by Lords of Trade; con- 
siders it better to delay treating with Cherokees 
until settlement is made with northern tribes; 
hopes Congress will terminate in a fortnight. 
Draft. Ip. 

The treaty was signed Nov. 5,. 1768. 

1768. [Johnson, Sir WilUam.] Johnson HaU. Letter to 
Nov.lS. T[homas] Penn, [London]. Acknowledges letter 
of Aug. 11; outlines results of Boundary Con- 
gress with Indians at Fort Stanwix so far as 
they affect Pennsylvania; accomplished more 
than he expected considering the ill humor of 
the Indians and the opposition of the New Eng- 
landers; among latter notes particularly agents 
of Dr. [Eleazer] Wheelock who wished lands 
reserved for religious purposes [endowment of 
missionary school among Indians] ; as [Richard] 
Penn has described Pennsylvania boundary 
Johnson refrains from repetition but refers him 
to report to Lord Hillsborough; urges his own 
claim to confirmation by Crown of early grant 



392 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

of land in America. [See: Same to same, Feb. 
5, 1768.] Draft. 3pp. 

1768. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter 
Nov. 18. to James Jeffreys [Jeffries?, London]. Death 

of Mrs. [Grace] Cosby; will be glad to be of any 
possible service to Jeffries or to Lady Fitzroy 
[in settlement of estate]; received power of 
attorney [in matter] Nov. 10 [power dated Mar. 
22, 1768]; discusses questions arising in settle- 
ment of estate; position of [Oliver] DeLancey; 
poor title of late Mrs. Cosby to certain lands; 
possibility of life interest rather than power of 
absolute disposal; other complications. Draft. 
2pp. 

See: O'Callaghan, Doct. Hist, of New York, II, 794, 
note, 926, 934-937. 

1769. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jan. 13. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 

letter of Jan. 2 received since his own of Jan. 4; 
thanks Gage for vouchers of [George] Croghan 's 
account and packet from [Wills Hill, Earl of] 
Hillsborough; thinks that lands obtained by 
Crown by treaty of Fort Stanwix amply justify 
money spent; colonies would have paid amount 
altho some delay might have ensued; quit rents 
or sale will reimburse Crown if it so desires; 
?. home government will soon need to take some 

direction of commerce with Indians and not rely 
on colonies; would not be justified in diminishing 
estimates [for maintenance of posts etc.]; asks 
advice of Gage on this matter. Draft. 2pp. 

1769. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 

Feb. 17. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 

letter of Jan. 23 ; agrees that a portion of French 

intrigue among western Indians may be due to 

trade but thinks another part is the result of 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 393 

a deliberate attempt to keep up an enmity 
between Indians and English in preparation for 
war; in either case frontier posts should be 
maintained; defends his conduct and bargain 
made at treaty of Fort Stanwix; means of reim- 
bursement open to Crown; difficulty of joint 
action by colonies; reform advocated in man- 
agement of trade relations with Indians; action 
in England based on too much confidence in 
colonies; sends expense account at Fort Pitt 
by [George] Croghan as also account of expense 
at Illinois; considers expenses high. Draft. 4pp. 

1769. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
May 26. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Has received 
letters from [John] Hay, "late Commissary at 
Detroit" and Capt. [Norman] McLeod reporting 
an intended outbreak by various tribes of 
Indians in Ohio and west; siege of Detroit 
anticipated; other news from Detroit and from 
Capt. [Thomas?] Robinson on Lake [Erie]; 
forwards half-yearly accounts except those of 
Capt. McLeod. Draft. 2pp. 

1769. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jun. 12. Gov. [William] Franklin, [New Jersey]. Acknowl- 
edges letter of Apr. 10; will discuss with [George] 
Croghan matter [of western lands] mentioned by 
Franklin; hopes for successful outcome; pressure 
of other affairs in England prevents action; lands 
for Indian school; regrets that he can not offer 
his land on the Susquehanna at a lower price 
but has had offers for parts of it and expended 
so much that he can not lower original sum; no 
signs of colonies maintaining proper Indian 
establishments; commissaries have been with- 
drawn; has kept interpreters at posts^or matters 
would be in worse condition than they are ; hopes 
to see Franklin in fall after a visit to the Indians. 



394 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

Postcript notes receipt of Franklin's letter of 
Apr. 29. Draft 3pp. 

This letter is printed in full on p. 405 of this volume. 

1769. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jun. 24. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letter of Jun. 12; alarm at Detroit subsided for 
the present; discusses the situation among the 
western Indians generally; purposes to take a 
trip to Onondaga for a month to investigate 
matters; Guy Johnson will take his place during 
his absence; news of Detroit by Col. [John] 
Wilkins; [Gov.] d'Aubry [of Louisiana] has 
ordered [Louis] St. Ange [de Bellerive] "to send 
all the Spanish officers and Soldiers"; other 
war news from " Huron Andrew" and [John] Hay; 
Indians told that French would return soon. 
Draft. 2pp. 

1769. Penn, John. Black Point. Letter to [Thomas 
Aug. 17. Gage, New York]. Has received letter from 
Col. [John] Armstrong to [Joseph?] Shippen and 
from contents fears an Indian war; Indians 
upon the Ohio displeased with sale of their 
lands at treaty of Fort Stanwix; is about to 
hasten to Philadelphia to do all in his power to 
suppress trouble. Cont. Copy. Ip. 

This letter was forwarded by Gage to Johnson. See 
Johnson to Gage Dec. 8, 1769. 

1769. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Aug. 23. Gov. [W^illiam] Franklin, [New Jersey]. Acknowl- 
edges letter of Aug. 11; accident to himself 
at Onondaga when on his Indian trip; thanks 
Franklin for news in letter to [George] Croghan; 
English authorities express discontent with 
extent of grant from Indians of land beyond the 
Kanhawa river; writer gives his own views in 
support of cession and is glad final authority 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 395 

is given to settle matter ; notes of late trip among 
Indians; latter offended with New Englanders' 
intrusions into Pennsylvania; hopes to be able 
to smooth over the disaffection; sends respects 
from Sir John and Guy Johnson. Draft. 2pp. 

This letter is printed in full on p. 408 of this vohune. 

1769. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter 
Oct. 4. to John Watts, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letter of Sep. 25 and thanks him for promise 
to forward royal patent to lands [north of the 
Mohawk river]; land given him by Indians with- 
out asking in 1760; has proved expensive since; 
location of lands etc.; patent under great seal 
finally granted by Crown Jun. 8. 1769; sends 
money by [William] Adems [being?] the amount 
of [Jean?] Cadot's pay; requests assistance of 
Watts in passage of petition laid before Assembly 
by Capt. [James] DeLancey [in opposition to 
measure introduced by Philip Schuyler] for 
division of Albany County. Draft. Ip. 

1769. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Dec. 8. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Cherokees wish the 

Six Nations to join them in an attack on hostile 
southern Indians; Six Nations replied that their 
enemies were those of the Illinois country but 
that they would engage in no war without 
consulting Johnson; Cherokees agreed to come 
to council with the Six Nations at Johnson Hall; 
writer is troubled over expense of council which 
he is in no situation to meet; asks Gage's aid 
in this matter and his advice as to position to 
be taken in the subject of the council; benefits 
and evils to the English and colonists of an 
Indian war such as the one proposed. Draft. 2pp. 

1770. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jan. 30. Thomas Penn, [London]. Acknowledges letter 



396 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

of Sep. 13, 1769 and sends money to pay expenses 
connected with late grant of land from the king; 
bearer [John] Robberts can give account of 
relations with Indians; nothing done as yet by 
local governments for regulation of Indian trade ; 
fears results of this policy; claims of Connect- 
icut persons to land within Pennsylvania 
limits considered ^'ridiculous"; respects of Sir 
John Johnson. Draft. 2pp. 

1770. [Johnson, Sir WiUiam.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Aug. 1. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Results of Con- 
gress [with Indians at German Flats] more 
favorable than he had anticipated; war proposed 
by Indians has been postponed until after further 
council with the "Wabache" [Wabash] nation; 
Johnson pleased with large attendance at the 
Congress; will send complete returns of tran- 
sactions next week. Draft. Ip. 

For report of Congress, see: Johnson to Lord Hills- 
borough Aug. 14, 1770, in O'Callaghan, Doct. Hist, of New 
York II, 973-978, or Docts. relating to Col. Hist, of N. Y. 
VIII, 224-244. War postponed appears to have been con- 
flict between Cherokees and Choctaws for which the former 
claimed the aid of the Six Nations and their white allies. 
Hillsborough's reply is in Docts. relating to Col. Hist, of 
New York, VIII, 253, of date Nov. 15, 1770. 

1770. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Sep. 21. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Trusts Gage will 
be pleased with results of Congress with Indians 
[at German Flats]; pleased that they are in 
harmony as to effect of Johnson's advice regard- 
ing possible war between [Cherokee and other] 
Indians to the south and west; during earUer 
conferences and at this Congress endeavored 
to improve relations between Indians and 
Whites, and to persuade Indians to live at 
peace with each other; efforts made to oppose 
his work; because of good results obtained by 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 397 

[George] Croghan and Capt. [Beamsley] Glazier 
considers their accounts as worthy of approval 
and payment; is about to make a month's 
excursion into Indian country during which 
time Guy Johnson will act in his stead; congrat- 
ulates Gage on promotion to Lieut. General- 
ship; encloses accounts of men at Ontario. 
Draft. 2pp. 

1770. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Sep. 25. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 

letter of Sep. 17 regarding mines near Lake 
Superior; correspondence with Lord Hillsborough 
on the subject; thought permission of Indians 
might be secured and mines worked but doubted 
the conduct of agents; results of a settlement 
would be trouble; refused share in Company 
offered by London agents; thinks that Gage's 
observations on the question are "extremely 
just and probable"; considers it unfair of pro- 
motors of enterprise to withhold statements 
as to settlements etc. that might influence 
judgment of investor; is about to set out on 
trip among Indians mentioned in last letter 
[Sep. 21]. Draft. 2pp. 

See: Johnson to Lord Hillsborough, Dec. 23, 1768 in 
Docts. relating to Col. Hist, of New York, VIII, 140. 

1771. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter 
Jan. 22 to [Jan Baptist Van Epps and the Trustees of 

Schenectady]. Affairs of the town as presented 
in the Assembly; cautions the town against 
* giving away power to unsettle early land grant 
or to divide the township; only extravagant 
grants should be questioned and in case referees 
are appointed, men of "strict integrity & dis- 
interestedness" alone should be selected; does 
not know enough of questions discussed to give 
detailed advice. Draft. 2pp. 



398 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

1771. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
May 24. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letter of Apr. 15 and refers to his own of Apr. 
18; Indian accounts paid to order of [George] 
Croghan; thought the account was incurred by 
order of Capt. [James] Edmondstone; rumors 
of Indian disturbances in south and west; Cher- 
okee and Choctaw nations; hopes for better 
news from convention at Scioto but fears war 
before long; all well at Fort Chartres. Draft. Ip. 

1771. [Johnson, Sir WiUiam.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jul. 10. [Rev. Thomas Bradbury] Chandler, [EUzabeth- 
town, New Jersey]. Acknowledges letter of 
May 30; regrets that document sent with it 
became lost ; is sure that he agrees in thought with 
Chandler in his views of the Church; hopes that 
he will yet find Chandler's ''farther Defence" and 
postpones till then further discussions. Draft. Ip. 

Pamphlet mentioned is the 3rd of the series by Chandler 
and is entitled "The Appeal farther defended; in Answer to 
the Farther Misrepresentations of Dr. Chauncy" N. Y. 1771 . 

1771. [Johnson, Sir WiUiam.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Jul. 25. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Acknowledges 
letter of Jul. 15; regards the " Powtewatamies " 
as a troublesome tribe ; French at the Illinois not 
so apprehensive as is pretended; expects return 
of Thomas King within a month; mentions 
[Francis] Maisonville, who is about to present 
his suit for lands at Detroit, as a "useful man 
and a fast friend to the EngUsh"; is holding a 
conference with Indians and will send results 
later. Draft. Ip. 

1771. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Sep. 29. [Thomas] Gage, [New York]. Sends letter by 
his son [Sir John Johnson] and Col. [Guy] John- 
son; is preparing to go again among the Six 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 399 

Nations to confer as to an embassy to the south- 
ward; will write in detail on return, meantime 
refers him to Col. Johnson; encloses account 
of salaries and disbursements in his department 
for last half year. Draft. Ip. 

1771. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Nov. 16. [Thomas] Gage, [New York.] Gives account of 

his trip to the Indian country; Six Nations 
expressed "detestation" at death of Thomas 
King and sent word to tribes responsible that 
such were their feelings; agrees that western 
Indians have been encouraged by the French; 
intends making [Francis] Maisonville resident 
at Post Vincent to watch in these matters; 
regrets increased expenses at Fort Pitt; does 
not question [George] Croghan's disposition but 
recommends frugahty. Draft. 3pp. 

1772. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
[Jan. 1.] J[ohn] Watts, [New York]. Is sending second 

petition regarding division of [Albany] County to 
Capt. James DeLancy; is perfectly satisfied with 
line of division proposed ; people desire the court- 
house to be at Johnstown ; is willing to contribute 
more to the building up of the town etc. and 
requests assistance of Watts that it may be 
made the County seat of the new County. 
Draft. Ip. 

1772. [Johnson, Sir WilUam.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Oct. 12. Thomas Penn, [London]. Delay in answering 
letter of February due to business undertaken 
since then; thanks him for kindness to Lieut. 
[Benjamin] Roberts and will return money 
advanced altho Roberts was not empowered 
to use his name; asks if Letters-patent 
[for Mohawk land] are recorded in England. 
Draft. Ip. 

LOFC. 



400 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

1773. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Mar. 19. Rev. [Eleazer] Wheelock, [Hanover]. Acknowl- 
edges letter of February; has treated Indians 
bringing it in accordance with recommendations; 
hopes a desire for study may be awakened among 
other Indians and Wheelock's undertaking be 
marked with success. Draft. Ip. 

1773. Chew, Joseph. Johnstown. Letter to Thomas 
Jul. 15. Allen, [New London]. Health of Sir William 
Johnson necessitates trip to ocean; has recom- 
mended Allen's house [New London Coffee 
House] to Johnson; diet recommended; regards 
to family. A. L. S. Ip. 

1773. Johnson, [Sir] W[illiam.] Fishers Island. [Long 
Sep. 1. Island Sound]. Letter to [Thomas] Allen, [New 
London]. Orders ammunition and miscellane- 
ous articles to be sent at first opportunity. 
A. L. S. Ip. 

This letter is reproduced in facsimile facing p. 367. 

1773. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Nov. 25. Rev. [Richard] Hind, [London]. Refers to letters 

from [Daniel] Burton as to religious matters, 
matters, especially the work of the Society for 
propagating the Gospel; mission at Johnstown 
in charge of [Richard] Moseley; religious con- 
ditions in general; Rev. [WiUiam] Andrews 
replaced by Rev. [John] Doughty at Schenec- 
tady; work of Rev. [John] Stuart among the 
Mohawks and Rev. [Harry] Munroe at Albany; 
his own work in behalf of the church and schools 
of the region about Johnstown. Draft. 3pp. 

1774. [Johnson, Sir William.] Johnson Hall. Letter to 
Feb. 17. Rev. [Henry] Caner, [Boston]. Thanks Caner 

for edition of church service in Mohawk tongue; 
understands from experience how easily errors 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Manuscripts. 401 

in translation may have been made ; is endeavor- 
ing to write a short history of the Bible which will 
contain a brief "historical deduction of facts and 
incidents in a regular and well connected order"; 
thinks it will be of much use to the Indians. 
Draft. Ip. 



ILLUSTRATIVE LETTERS 

FROM THE 

SIR WILLIAM JOHKSON MANUSCRIPTS. 



In printing in full the following letters from the Johnson 
Collection, two objects have been considered. It has been 
thought wise to print certain letters that the members of 
the Society and others interested might know in more 
detail the nature of the manuscripts in our collection and 
the manner in which they are being calendared for his- 
torical use. These particular letters have been selected 
because they form a united group concerned with the founda- 
tion of an English settlement in what was at that time 
the far west. They are noteworthy in that they illustrate 
one stage in the accomplishment of the British and especially 
the Colonial purpose to contest with the Indians and with 
France or Spain if necessary, the possession of the territory 
west of the Allegheny mountains. 



404 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

Sir William Johnson to Gov. William Franklin of New Jersey. 

Johnson Hall June 20", 1766. 
>StV; 

I have been favored with your Letter of the 7th Inst together 
with the Enclosures containing a Letter from the Company 
with the Reasons for EstabHshing the Colony &c of all which 

1 before gave my approbation & shall chearfully do every 
thing consistent with my Office for Carrying it into Execution 
as early as possible; — I have already hinted the Affair in a 
Letter to the Lords of Trade & I am somewhat of Opinion it 
would answer better that I recommended it in Gen.' Terms, 
as an Affair I had heard was in Agitation, but as it is deemed 
necessary to the design that I sho*. enclose it I shall not Scruple 
to lay it together with my recommendation thereof before 
the Ministry under a flying Seal to your father who Vvdll doubt- 
less be consulted on the Occasion. — 

I have sounded Gen'. Gage on the Occasion, who declines 
being concerned I apprehend it will not be the Case with Lord 
Adam Gordon. As to what you say of apply^ for an Extensive 
boundary I agree in opinion v.ith you on the Utility of it, 
but the Government should I think be previously Sounded 
on that head Least it might obstruct or retard the Design — 

I am persuaded you will use all your Endeavors for bringing 
the Murderers of the Indians to Justice, the Conduct of the 
frontier Inhabitants in many Colonies being such as gives us 
great reason to dread a Renewal of that Cruel War from v hich 
we are but Just freed, eA^ery Week brings me fresh Complaints 
from the Inds & but Just now I have reed an Acct of the Murder 
of 4 Onondagas on their return from the South ward with 

2 or 3 more tow.*' Fort Pitt So that I have great reason to 
doubt of Succeeding in attempting to Calm the Minds of a 
Revengefull people to whom we are Giving fresh provocation. 

I promise myself great Satisfaction from your friendly 
Correspondences which I shall be glad to improve by every 
occasion that Offers as I am — 
Gov.' Franklin 
I shall write to the Compy by next Opp" — 

Sir William Johnson to Gov. William Franklin of New Jersey. 

Johnson Hall July 8'" 1766- 
Sir: 

The 20'\ ulf. I ackno\\ledged the receipt of your last 
favor, & Signified my Intentions of Enclosing the plan for the 
Colony v.'ith my Recommendation to the Ministry which I 
now send you with a Letter thereon to M'. Secretary Convvay, 
wherein I have said all that I could Venture to do from my 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Letters. 405 

very slender knowledge of him and the delicacy of the Subject 
but I hope the Nature of it and the interest of some Gentle- 
men at home, may render it an Object worthy of attention. 

As I have not had the pleasure of your father's Correspond- 
ence I just wrote him a few Lines wch you can Explain more 
fully as I should think it were better that my Letter was put 
into the Office for the Sec^ of State but this I Submit to his 
discretion & hope You will write him thereon. 

I am sorry it goes over at a time when from the daily Murders 
& Encroachments complained of we have all the reason imagin- 
able to Expect an Ind" War. Sev.' other Murders have been 
Committed Since my last so that I know not where it will end. 

As I am Just Setting off to meet Pondiac & the Western 
Nations ^ho are arrived at Ontario for that purpose I have 
only time to add that I am with much Esteem, Sir, 

Yours Etc 

I shall be very Glad to hear from you & shall return in Three 
Weeks — 

Sir William Johnson to Benjamin Franklin. 

Johnson Hall July 10" 1766— 
Sir- 

At the Request of your Son Gov-' Franklin, & sev.' Gent." of 
Pensilvania, I now enclose you a Scheme proposed for 
establishg a Colony at the Ilinois, together with my Letter 
to M' Secretary Conway in fav.' thereof, which the proposers 
denied might be transmitted thro' your hands- I have accord- 
ingly sent it under a flying Seal, & must request you to forward 
it as Addressed — 

I daily dread a Ru[p]ture w"" the Ind." occasioned by the Licen- 
tious Conduct of the frontier Inhabitants who Continue to Rob, 
and Murder them. — I am imediately to meet Pontiac with the 
Western Nat.' at Ontario and wish I may be able to satisfy 
them. — 

Altho' I have not had an Opportunity of Cultivating your 
.Acquaintance I shall always be Glad to render you, or yours 
any Services as I am, &c 
To 

Benj." Franklin Esq. — 

Sir Williavi Johnson to Gov. William Franklin. 

Johnson Hall July 28'\ 1768. 
Sir, 

W S. Wharton delivered to me your kind favor of the 23d 
of May with the Several Inclosures for which I give you many 
thanks. — I hope you will Excuse my having deferred an Answer 



406 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

to it, until my return home which was some days ago, having 
received it Whilst on a Tour to the seaside for the recovery 
of my health which was brought very low thro my fatigues 
etc. — 

Tho' I by no means accuse you of neglect of Writing I shall 
be very happy in your agreable & friendly Correspondence 
abstracted from any motives arising from the Subject. 

The Extracts you were pleased to send me were very Accept- 
able, as they contain abundance of Judicious Remarks, & 
Sufficiently shew my much esteemed M'. Franklin's Experience, 
attention & knowledge in American affairs. — 

You must before this time have been advised of the new 
arrangement of all these matters, and of the Reform by which 
the Management of the Indian Trade is Committed to the Care 
& Charge of the respective Colonies Whereby the Alterations 
which you wisely foresaw, are in part made, the powers of the 
Super.Intend." are however pretty Strongly tho' Generally 
Expressed, their sallaries increased, but they are limited to 
a very Small Annl, Sum for the Various Services & Contingent 
Expences of their Departments. The Event of which, you 
seem so Justly Sensible of that I cannot but be intirely of 
your Opinion, altho' I find that the Lords of Trade think 
every post that is kept up sho.* be Garrisoned by the Kings 
Troops, Yet there will be sundry other Expences found neces- 
sary for the Colonies to be at for the preservation of the Trade, 
which may render it impracticable, as a Union of Sentiment 
on these Occasions cannot be Expected, for the reasons you 
have Judiciously Assigned. — 

The Settlement of the Boundary Line vvill I believe shortly 
take place, it is only retarded by reason of the distant resi- 
dence of the Shawanese & Delawares whose presence I Judge 
necessary not as Owners of the Land but as Nigh Neighbours 
to the Settlements, to whom they may easily be troublesome — 
Your Province does not appear concerned in this Line, but 
as the Governmt. think the Colonies should give all security 
to the Transaction by Laws, to prevent their people from 
Transgressing, which may be a Case Common to every Colony, 
I thought it best to mention it, and in Case you think the 
attendance of one or two Commissioners from Your Govern- 
ment necessary to attend the Treaty You will doubtless take 
measures accordingly — 

I have only now to add that I am 
with perfect Esteem, Sir, Your Excellys &c 

His Excell"^ 
Gov.' Franklin 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Letters. 407 

Sir William Johnson to Gov. William Franklin. 

Johnson Hall June 12". 1769. 
Dear Sir, 

Your kind Letter of April 10th relieved me from the Sus- 
pence which your Long Silence occasioned and which you have 
sufficiently accounted for. Indeed my own Situation has 
been such since we parted, that I can the easier excuse any 
omission of that nature in another, and this hitherto prevented 
me from Setting you a good Example, tho' I could not pretend 
to afford you equal entertainment from the unimportant 
events of these parts. 

I began a Letter near three Weeks ago, but dropped it in 
Expectation of having something worth communicating in 
a little time altho' I have waited to no purpose. 

I thank you for the Copy you transmitted me, & shall Settle 
the Matter with Col. Croghan as you desire when he & I has 
more Leisure than we have had Since his arrival in these parts, 
and I shall likewise talk fully to him upon the Subject. I 
hope it will go on with better success than it has hitherto done, 
but think it will require time and perseverance. 

You have doubtless before this time heard from our Friend 
Wharton, as I expect to do but have not as yet. Neither 
have I had any account from any person concerning the event 
of his Voyage, or on the Subject of the Retribution. The 
Letter from the Sec.^ of State which I have Just received by 
the pacquet containing very little, and nothing material, 
and by my other Letters I find that the Whole face of things 
is much as it was when we heard before. The nature of the 
dispu e about the Rights of Parliament, and the disturbed 
State tof Affairs at home Create so many difficulties that when 
it wil end, or other business be fully attended to must be uncer- 
tain-I-I thank you kindly for the Pamphlet you sent me which 
is I think a very good performance, and I fancy I could guess 
the Author of it — in return I send at your desire by this oppor- 
tunity Evans's Manuscript Journal, I also inclose you Copys 
of the Two Letters from the Two Clergymen which you wanted, 
I have since had several Curious & Extraordinary Letters 
from Parson, Williamson al.° Johnson one of a Very late date, 
All on the Subject of Lands & Establishments for the faithfuU 
& desiring to know why I did not make public the boundary 
that they might take possess" of their lands. There are no 
New Steps taken for carrying on the pious work and the Oneidas 
have thro' some disgust withdrawn most of thier Children from 
the Seminary, I believe all attention is more directed to the 
Susquehanna Vales, concerning the Settlement of which 
I hear they have come to Some Strong resolutions in 
Connecticut. 



408 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct., 

I wish I could dispose of my right on Susquehanna below 
the price I mentioned, especially as you Signify an Inclination 
for it, but really, from the Trouble & Expence it has already 
put me to, and the price I have been very lately offered for 
a great part of it, I cannot consistently do it. The Account 
of its being very hilly & Stony must have arisen from some 
misinformation, for except where some points of hills happen 
to Come to the River which occupy but a Very Small part of 
it. It is perhaps as Rich & Valuable for the Generality as 
any Land whatsoever, & this is allowed by some who have 
carefully viewed & are now Sollicitting me to dispose of it. 
As to Indian Intelligence I cannot say any thing Satisfac- 
torily. The Commissaries are withdrawn, & I don't see any 
speedy prospects of such Establishments on the part of the 
Colonies as will Answer the purposes of preserving peace & 
Extending Commerce, neither can it be expected that they 
will make an adequate provision, or from their different Inter- 
ests unite in a matter of that nature so as it may be attended 
with any Good effects, I have kept Interpreters & Smiths 
as yet at the posts, without which, affairs would not have 
gone on so easily as they have done, — Belts however. Said to 
come from the Southward are amongst the Indians & there 
has been an Alarm lately at Detroit which Frightened & 
Stopped the Traders at Niagara, & has induced the Inhabitants 
of the first mentioned Settlement to fortify themselves on the 
opposite Side of the River, which will probably alarm the Indians 
& may have consequences different from what is intended. 

I think to go up the Country for a little time & do what 
little I can under the present restrictions for preventing any 
Union to our prejudice, and as my health is but very indifferent 
may possibly go down to the Sea Side in the fall when if I 
should happen to be near you, you may be Assured that I 
should Visit Burlington with great pleasure — In the Mean- 
time I shall be happy in hearing from you whenever your 
Leisure will admit you to write to him Who is Always with 
great Sincerity D' Sir, 

His Excell."^ 
Gov.' Franklin 

Mess." Wells & Smith by whom you wrote the 29'" April, 
forwarded the Letter but did not come this way, which deprived 
me of an opportunity of shewing them those Civilities which 
your Friends sho* Always receive at my hands. 

Sir William Johnson to Gov. William Franklin. 

Johnson Hall Aug.' 23*. 1769. 
Dear Sir 
- Upon my return from Seneca which was about 12 days ago 



1907.] The Sir William Johnson Letters. 409 

I had the favor of your kind Letter of the 11." of this Month 
which till now I could not Answer, & even now I cannot be 
as particular as I co.* Wish, for not being able to Write without 
much pain tho I have a Great deal of business on my hands, for 
on my return in the Night from the Hut of a Chief near Onon- 
daga where I held a private Conference My Canoe overset, & 
I had to make the Shore & get up a Bank in the Dark with 
much difficulty in effecting which I tore my Swelled Leg very 
much on a Small Stump, so as not yet to be able to go into 
my study, or write without great Inconvenience tho' it is 
recovering much faster than I Expected. 

I most kindly thank you for the news communicated in 
your Letter as well as for the perusal of what you wrote to 
Col. Croghan who has received it; My Letters from home 
seem to Express a dissatisfaction, at the Great Extent of the 
Cession beyond the Kanhawa, tho' it is indisputably the 
Lands of the 6 Nations, & if it had been denied, the Latter 
wo." have proved Worse Enemys than the Cherokees can be, 
besides I believe the Virginians wo.'* have settled on it at 
all Events. It is however left to me now, that in case I don't 
think it good policy to give up that part it will be Confirmed. 
I wish I could say the same as to the Grant of the Traders to 
which objections are made. — 

I can Just say a Word as to my late Tour. I met near 
2500 Ind.° at Seneca assembled from the Sev.' Villages, & I 
found them more dissatisfied than I hope I left them. They 
are greatly discontented at the Withdrawing people from the 
posts Which it is not in my power to Continue there, & I don't 
find the provinces inclined to do any thing material on that 
head. 

The Ind." are likewise dissatisfied with the N Englanders 
Intrusions into Pennsylvania, which they say will involve 
their people in disputes. They complain bitterly of 111 usage 
& Acts of Injustice at the posts & frontiers & say that the 
other Confederacys have invited them to Joyn in Measures 
for redress. And Indeed from the sev.' Discoveries I have 
Made The belts Constantly passing thro the Nations from the 
French, The late proceedings on Ohio, & their Speeches at 
Ilinois, I must have very unfavorable Sentiments of their 
Intentions. — After a meeting to be held soon at Onondaga I 
shall know more, In the meantime I use all my endeavors 
to prevent a Gen.' dissaffection, & to keep matters quiet as 
long as the present State of things will admit of — I persuade 
myself I have no occasion to Apologize for not being more 
particular under my present Circumstances, and Wishing to 
hear from you by every opportunity Convenient to yourself 



410 American Antiquarian Society. 

I remain with Great Cordiality & Truth Dear Sir &c 
His Excell'"' Gov' Franklyn — 

Sir John Sends his best CompHments, as does Guy who 
desires me to tell you that he Wrote you a Long Letter last 
month, & will give you the Trouble of more whenever he has 
Subjects for them. 



LB N '03 



